
Between late 1996 and early 1997, Stevens Pass saw more than 600 inches of snow—50 feet (15.2m)—in a single season, the highest total recorded there between 1995 and 2002. Daily snowfalls topped two feet (61cm) on several February days, creating a dangerously unstable snowpack and triggering repeated avalanche-control shutdowns of U.S. Hwy 2 and the adjacent BNSF rail line.
From February 10 to 25, 1997, Washington State DOT (Department of Transportation) enforced twelve full closures of U.S. 2 over Stevens Pass for avalanche mitigation—some lasting over 48 hours. BNSF logs note three major slides burying the tracks near the Cascade Tunnel, each requiring up to three days to clear before trains could move again.
Amtrak’s Empire Builder (Train 27) departed Spokane on the evening of February 18, 1997, bound for Seattle via the Cascade Tunnel (the nation’s longest tunnel at 7.8 miles) and Stevens Pass. At approximately 11:45 PM, a warm front’s 30-inch (915cm) snowfall and a rapid freeze–thaw triggered an uncontrolled avalanche that buried the westbound passenger train at milepost 57—just above the tunnel’s western portal—under ten feet (3m) of snow and debris.
Passengers and crew moved into the lounge car for warmth; emergency heaters kept the temperature just above freezing. Outside, winds howled and avalanche crews could not approach until slopes were made safe. Overland rescue was impossible while U.S. Hwy 2 remained closed for avalanche control.
Emilia Hayes, eight months pregnant, had been resting in coach when the train came to a abrupt stop. The violent jolt triggered strong contractions. Liam, her husband, had wrapped her in blankets and summoned the conductor, who—serving as impromptu medic—led them to the sleeper car and into an empty roomette to deliver the baby.
At approximately 2:45 AM on February 19, 1997—three hours after the avalanche strike—Emilia gave birth to her daughter, Adelyn “Addie” Hayes, her first cries echoing beneath ten feet of snow. The makeshift delivery room used seat cushions and emergency blankets; passengers passed hot tea and sandwiches through the door to keep mother and child warm.
At 5:17 AM, a BNSF snowcat finally breached the drift at the locomotive’s nose, carving a tunnel through the ten-foot berm. Emilia, Liam, and newborn Addie were sledded to the engine car, then transferred to a trackless armored rig for the descent to Steven’s Pass maintenance yard.
By late morning, the Hayeses arrived at King Street Station in Seattle. Waiting family and friend greeted them with cheers. Addie—named for her noble meaning and born at the apex of adversity—was carried into a warm hospital lobby, symbolizing hope amid the storm’s devastation.
You Can Go Home
In 2018, years after Addie’s dramatic birth aboard stranded Amtrak’s Empire Builder, her “birth car” - Superliner II sleeper AMTK 32119 - was retired and was donated to the Northwest Railway Museum in Snoqualmie, WA.
Shortly afterward, an elderly couple who were also passengers on the Empire Builder that night recognized the car and asked a museum guide, "What happened to the girl born on the train?” Several of the museum staff had heard the story but were not aware that this was 'the' sleeping car.
Intrigued, museum researchers delved into regional newspaper archives. They located contemporaneous accounts in the Snoqualmie Valley Record (Feb 22, 1997), the Seattle Times (Feb 20, 1997), and the Spokesman-Review (Feb 21, 1997) describing Train 27 immobilized by an avalanche and mentioning a birth on board. Cross-referencing the car number from Amtrak’s 1997 consist lists confirmed that the sleeper in question was indeed AMTK 32119.
The museum staff eventually located Addie. At 21, her life was a whirlwind of living life to the fullest, and though she agreed to visit, the trip slipped from her hectic schedule.


Yet, the timeless longing to "go home" proved impossible to ignore. Addie finally answered the call to visit the very room where she first drew breath.


Tears of happiness rolled down her cheeks.
- - -
I hope that you enjoyed Adelyn “Addie” Hayes - The Girl on the Train.
Addie
More amazing stories from the Adventures of Addie to come.
















